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Competition events

The NSDA landscape in one library — what each event is, how rounds work, what judges reward, and how to practice. Aligned with official competition events.

Debate

Lincoln-Douglas Debate
1v1 · 6–7 min constructive · 3–4 min rebuttals
LD

One-on-one values debate. Affirmative and negative clash over a resolution about justice, rights, morality, or policy principle. Philosophy meets clash.

Value frameworks · Philosophy · Clash

Public Forum Debate
2v2 · 4 min constructives · 4 min rebuttals · 3 min summaries · 2 min final focus
PF

Partner debate designed for a general audience. Current events, accessible language, heavy clash, and real-world impacts.

Partnering · Current events · Weighing

Policy Debate
2v2 · 8 min constructives · 5 min rebuttals
CX / Policy

Team policy debate with deep research, plan texts, disadvantages, counterplans, and kritiks. The most research-intensive event.

Research · Spreading · Theory

Congressional Debate
Chamber of 10–24+ · 3 minutes per speech (typical) · 1 min questioning
Congress

Student congress: legislation, floor speeches, questioning, and parliamentary procedure. Debate meets civic process.

Legislation writing · Parliamentary procedure · Floor presence

World Schools Debate
3v3 (squads up to 5) · 8 min speeches · 4 min replies
WS

3v3 international-format debate mixing prepared and impromptu motions. Judged on content, style, and strategy — rhetoric matters as much as the flow.

Rhetoric · Teamwork · POIs

Big Questions Debate
1v1 (2v1 or 2v2 at some tournaments) · 5 min constructives · 4 min rebuttals · 3 min closing speeches
BQ

One-on-one debate over deep questions where science, philosophy, and religion intersect. Built for lay judges, with a season-long resolution.

First principles · Philosophy of science · Accessible clash

Extemporaneous Debate
1v1 · 2 min speeches · 1 min cross-examination
XDB

Rapid one-on-one debate on a resolution announced about 30 minutes before the round. Argument generation and clarity at speed.

Rapid casebuilding · Current events · Refutation

Public Address

Original Oratory
Individual · 10 minutes maximum
OO

A self-written persuasive speech on a significant topic. You research, write, memorize, and perform a 10-minute original argument.

Speechwriting · Persuasion · Memorization

Informative Speaking
Individual · 10 minutes maximum
INF

An original speech that teaches the audience something fascinating. Clarity, structure, and engaging explanation win.

Explanation · Research · Visual aids (optional)

Original Spoken Word Poetry
Individual · 5 minutes maximum (typical)
OSW

Original poetry performed with rhythm, imagery, and emotional truth. Literary craft meets stage performance.

Poetry craft · Performance · Imagery

Declamation
Individual · 10 minutes maximum (30-second grace)
DEC

Deliver a speech someone else wrote and delivered publicly. A re-interpretation, not an impression — borrowed words that must land as your own. A foundational event for novices and middle schoolers.

Delivery · Text interpretation · Memorization

Expository Speaking
Individual · 5 minutes (30-second grace)
EXP

A five-minute original informative speech — Informative's compact sibling. Clarity, economy, and audience interest with half the runway.

Clarity · Economy · Structure

Pro Con Challenge
Individual · 10 minutes total · each side 3–5 minutes
PCC

One speech, both sides: present the strongest pro case and the strongest con case on a controversial topic, back to back, from memory. Intellectual honesty as a competitive event.

Balanced research · Steelmanning · Organization

Interpretation

Dramatic Interpretation
Individual · 10 minutes maximum (incl. intro)
DI

A cutting from published literature performed as a dramatic solo. Character, story arc, and emotional authenticity.

Acting · Character work · Cutting

Humorous Interpretation
Individual · 10 minutes maximum (incl. intro)
HI

Comic literature performed solo. Timing, character comedy, and audience connection — laughs that still tell a story.

Comedy timing · Character work · Physical humor

Duo Interpretation
Pair · 10 minutes maximum
Duo

Two performers, off-book literature, no direct eye contact with each other (in most rulesets). Chemistry, timing, and story.

Partner chemistry · Timing · Character

Program Oral Interpretation
Individual · 10 minutes maximum
POI

A themed program of literature from multiple genres (prose, poetry, drama) unified by an argument or idea.

Thematic programming · Multi-genre performance · Argument through lit

Poetry Interpretation
Individual · 5 minutes (30-second grace)
POE

A program of published poetry performed from a manuscript. Rhythm, imagery, and vocal music — the binder is required; the safety net is not included.

Vocal variety · Rhythm · Programming

Prose Interpretation
Individual · 5 minutes (30-second grace)
PRO

Narrative or non-fiction prose performed from a manuscript. Story and voice carry everything — no costumes, no props, just control.

Narration · Character voice · Pacing

Storytelling
Individual · 5 minutes (30-second grace)
STO

Tell a published story as if to a group of young children — warmth, energy, and full-body storytelling. A chair is your only set piece, and yes, you may use it.

Audience warmth · Physicality · Character voice

Limited Prep

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