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Public AddressIndividual
Original Oratory
A self-written persuasive speech on a significant topic. You research, write, memorize, and perform a 10-minute original argument.
Time
10 minutes maximum
Prep
N/A (prepared)
Format
Individual
Round structure
Introduction
Hook, significance, thesis, and preview. Earn attention in 60 seconds.
Body
2–3 main points with stories, data, and warrants. Problem → cause → solution or similar arc.
Conclusion
Callback, crystallized thesis, call to action or reflection.
What judges look for
- Original insight, not a Wikipedia tour
- Compelling narrative and emotional range
- Credible research woven into story
- Memorization with natural delivery
- Topic significance and personal connection
Ballot criteria
Topic & PurposeHigh
Significance, originality, clarity of thesis.
OrganizationHigh
Structure, transitions, coherence.
DevelopmentCritical
Evidence, examples, reasoning, emotional appeal.
DeliveryCritical
Voice, body, eye contact, memorization, polish.
Practice tips
- Write for the ear, not the page. Read aloud every draft.
- Cut 15% of adjectives; keep the images.
- Record full run-throughs weekly; note filler and dead air.
- Build a 'cold open' that works even if the rest is nervous.
Common mistakes
- Topic too broad or purely informational
- Over-memorized robotic delivery
- Weak solution / 'awareness' only
- Sources without storytelling
Sample topics / sparks
- The quiet cost of always being 'fine'
- Why we stopped trusting experts — and how to rebuild it
- The myth of the perfect apology
Drills for this event
SpeechwritingPersuasionMemorizationDeliveryResearch